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5 Ways to Ensure You Lose Your DWI Case

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DWI Jail Release

A lawyer can only do so much. If you make certain decisions or take certain actions, you can severely hinder your case and make it much more difficult for your Austin DWI defense lawyer to mitigate the charges, or get you acquitted. Below are five ways to ensure you actually lose your Austin criminal defense case

1. Not Hiring an Experienced Austin DWI Defense Lawyer

It is so frustrating to see people try and fight the system alone and get eaten up by a seasoned prosecutor in court. Keep in mind, prosecutors spend their days in court. Most prosecutors enjoy arguing before a judge or jury. If you try and fight your DWI charge pro se (i.e. on your own) there is a good chance you will wind up with a guilty verdict and serious criminal penalties (along with a criminal record). Do not make this mistake. Speak to an experienced Austin DWI defense attorney to advocate for your Constitutionally-protected rights.

2. Allowing Police to Ask You Questions After You’ve Been Arrested

“You have the right to remain silent…” This is the opening salvo of the well-established Miranda warning. Unfortunately, many people do not exercise this right and decide to talk to their arresting officer on the way to the police station. Or, they talk to police officers for hours on end at the station without ever asking to speak to a lawyer. This is a huge mistake since virtually every statement you make post-arrest could potentially be used against you in court. So, if you are charged with a DWI, remain silent and ask to speak to an attorney asap.

3. Accepting the Field Sobriety Test Results

Many people think that if they blew a 0.08 or higher, they are automatically guilty of a DWI. This is simply not accurate. Sobriety test results can be challenged in court and there are numerous cases where these results were determined to be invalid based on defenses such as:

  • The test operator did not have a current certification in administering the Breathalyzer;
  • The Breathalyzer lacked certification; and/or
  • The Breathalyzer was not calibrated correctly.

4. Ignoring the Advice of Your Lawyer

You hired an experienced, qualified DWI defense lawyer. They are working to keep you out of jail and/or to avoid a criminal record. If they give you legal advice, follow it. Unfortunately, this does not always happen. For example, when your lawyer advises you about the attorney-client privilege and the fact that you do not have to tell anyone, and should not tell anyone, your private conversations with your attorney, some people freely talk about their discussions, which may come back to hurt them if the case is tried in court. Another major mistake is being dishonest or consciously withholding information from your lawyer. For example, if you have a prior DWI conviction, that is highly probative information your lawyer must know. Do not think you can just not tell anyone and no one will find out.

5. Posting Statements About Your Case on Social Media

After you are charged by police, social media posts on Facebook, Twitter, etc. can actually be admitted as evidence against you in court. Therefore, do not post anything about your charges, about the police, or about your lawyer while your case is active. Given the advent of social media in the past few years, it seems like people do not fully realize that what you post online can, and likely will, follow you and could be shown to a judge or jury in court.

Consult an Experienced DWI Attorney Today

As you can see, there are many ways you can wind up severely hurting your Austin criminal defense case. You should contact the experienced, knowledgeable and aggressive Austin criminal defense attorneys at The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford. We will protect your rights and advocate on your behalf.

 

Five Things You Should Avoid When Out on DWI Jail Release

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DWI Jail Release

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When you are arrested for driving under the influence (“DWI”), it is imperative that you take the charges seriously. Depending on the circumstances, you could face a stiff jail sentence, large fines and high court costs. After you are arrested for a DWI, and released, there are certain things that you should avoid doing.

The worst thing you can do is fail to understand the gravity of the situation, as the effects of DWI charges may follow you throughout the remainder of your life. According to Texas law and the Texas Department of Transportation, a first time DWI offense carries a fine up to $2,000, 3 to 180 days in jail and an annual fee of $1,000 to $2,000 for up to 3 years to retain your driver’s license. If there are certain aggravating circumstances, such as receiving a DWI with a child in the car, the penalties could be higher. Below you will find five mistakes you should avoid.

Five Things to Avoid

Avoiding the following when out on DWI jail release will allow you a fighting chance to challenge the charges you are facing:

  • First, you should avoid missing any court dates. You must appear at every court date the court assigns to you. Failing to appear at a court date guarantees that you will end up back in jail. The court will issue a bench warrant for your arrest and once you are arrested again, the court could place you back in jail for an unspecified amount of time.
  • Second, if you refuse to blow for a breathalyzer test, your license will automatically be suspended for 180 days; however, if you fail the breathalyzer test, your license will be automatically suspended for 90 days. Under no circumstances should you drive with a suspended license. You could be arrested and face more fines. It could also negatively affect your DWI case or administrative hearing to keep your license.
  • Third, to avoid driving with a suspended license, you should immediately request a hearing with the Texas Department of Public Safety once you are released from jail. You have 15 days from the date you receive the Notice of Suspension to file a request for an administrative hearing to contest the suspension. The hearing will be held within 120 days of receiving your request. However, any requests sent after 15 days will be denied.
  • Fourth, avoid drinking. Drinking may be a violation of your release and you might be subject to alcohol testing, which could land you back in jail.
  • Fifth, avoid posting any information related to your DWI on social media. Ultimately, anything you post can be used against you during your case.

Consult an Attorney

As you can see, there are many things that you can do wrong that could negatively impact your case. This also includes attempting to handle this on your own without an attorney. You should contact the experienced and knowledgeable Austin criminal defense attorneys at The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford who will protect your rights and aggressively advocate on your behalf.

Five Things You Should Know About DWI Laws in Texas

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DWI breath test

One of the most widely known and charged offense across the United States, including Texas, is driving while intoxicated (“DWI”). Under Texas Law, an individual is charged with a DWI when he or she, while intoxicated by drugs or alcohol, operates a motor vehicle. Even if you are sleeping in a parked motor vehicle, you could still be charged with a DWI. DWI charges carry hefty penalties, fines and even significant jail time. It is important that you understand the consequences of drinking and driving, as well as relevant DWI laws in Texas.

Driving Under the Influence in Texas

Texas law indicates that a person commits a DWI when he or she is intoxicated while operating a motor vehicle in a public place. The law defines “intoxicated” in two separate ways:

  • Having a blood alcohol content of .08 percent or more; or
  • Not having the normal use of your mental and physical faculties due to the consumption of drugs or alcohol.

For drivers under 21, any detectable amount of alcohol in their blood subjects them to a DWI.

Texas Law Also Requires Five Things:

  • First, Under Texas law, a police officer must have a reasonable suspicion that you were violating the law to stop you and requires probable cause that you are intoxicated prior to an arrest.
  • Second, the arresting officer must provide you with a notice of suspension of your license. Texas law requires it. You have 15 days from the date the notice was served to request a hearing to contest the suspension or your license will be automatically be suspended for 90 or 180 days, depending on the circumstances of your case.
  • Third, at the administrative hearing with the Texas Department of Public Safety, the Department must prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that:
    • There was reasonable suspicion to stop your vehicle or probable cause to arrest you;
    • You were operating a motor vehicle in a public place while intoxicated;
    • You were placed under arrest and offered an opportunity to perform the breathalyzer or to give blood; and
    • You refused to take the breathalyzer or refused to give blood to the officer; or
    • You failed a breath or blood test by registering an alcohol concentration of .08 or greater.
  • Fourth, Texas law has stiff penalties for first, second and third time offenders. You could face up to $10,000 in fines, 10 years in prison, and your license could be suspended for up to two years.
  • Fifth, the prosecution has to prove that you: operated a motor vehicle; under the influence of drugs or alcohol; in a public place; in the state of Texas; on the date of your arrest.

Consult an Attorney

If you are facing DWI charges, you should not hesitate to contact the Austin criminal defense lawyers at The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford who will protect your rights and hold the prosecution to its high burden. Reach out to us today for a consultation on your case.

Can You Get a DWI While Sleeping it Off in Your Car in Texas?

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DWI breath test

News stories in Texas often arise featuring people charged with driving while intoxicated (“DWI”). Rarely, however, do these stories involve individuals charged with DWI in parked vehicles. Unfortunately, in many states across the United States, including Texas, if you are under the influence and in a parked car, you may still be charged with a DWI.

Under Texas law, a individual commits a DWI when he or she is operating a motor vehicle in a public place while intoxicated. Texas law defines what it means to be intoxicated and what is considered a motor vehicle. However, it does not define the term operating. Since it does not define operating, the courts have to interpret the term and of course, they interpret it broadly. If your car is properly parked, in a designated parking area, and the engine is still running, you could be found to have been operating the motor vehicle. Likewise, if you are asleep and have the radio on and A/C blasting, or there exist other DWI indicators police look for, the court may find that you were operating the motor vehicle.

Ways to Avoid Getting Arrested for A DWI in A Parked Car

Sleeping in the driver’s seat is one of the ways that lead a police officer to believe that you were intending to drive while under the influence. Although that may not have been your intent, the police officer may choose to arrest you anyway.

DWI charges can be difficult to defend because you need to prove that you did not intend to operate the motor vehicle while you were intoxicated. If you take certain precautions, you will have an easier time fighting the charges. These precautions include:

  • Reclining the seat;
  • Sleeping in the back seat;
  • Shutting off the engine and the lights;
  • Taking your keys out of the ignition; and
  • Parking your car in a legal spot, if possible.

Ultimately, the best decision you could make is to place your keys in the trunk or outside the car. That way, the police cannot say that you intended to operate the motor vehicle while intoxicated because your keys were not easily accessible.

If you do decide to sleep it off in a parked car after a night of drinking, make sure you do everything in your power to ensure the police cannot say you were ‘operating’ the motor vehicle.

Contact an Experienced DWI Defense Attorney

With this information in mind, you can still be charged with a DWI, even if you intended to be responsible. If you are facing DWI charges, you should not hesitate to contact the Austin criminal attorneys at The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford who will challenge the prosecution’s case and vigorously do everything in their power to decrease the chances that you will face fines, jail time or a suspended license.

How to conduct yourself when stopped for DWI. The new paradigm.

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DWI forced blood draw

When stopped for DWI, it used to be that you should simply refuse everything. Refuse the field sobriety tests, refuse the breath test, refuse the blood test, say as little as possible and ask for a lawyer. Assuming you had more than a few, this used to be a good plan (if you really only had two beers, you should probably be giving a blood test).

With the advent of search warrants for blood in DWI cases, this old paradigm can now end up making you much worse off. In Austin, Texas, where our practice is located, this started with “no refusal” weekends. APD started designating certain holidays or events (July 4 Weekend, Memorial Day Weekend, SXSW, etc.) as “no refusal” weekends. On “no refusal” weekends, if DWI arrestees did not give breath tests, the arresting officer would apply for a search warrant to take their blood. Over time, APD’s guidelines for when to get a search warrant for blood have gradually broadened outside of only “no refusal” weekends and holidays.

Currently, if you are stopped by APD for DWI and refuse any of their field sobriety tests—including the portable breath test (if one is available)—they will typically apply for a search warrant for blood. This is only absolute if there is a DWI enforcement officer involved. If there is not a DWI enforcement officer involved, depending upon the circumstances, you may still avoid a search warrant (for example: If you are stopped by an officer with less than 2-years experience, he or she will handle the arrest instead of calling for a DWI enforcement backup. Typically they will not get a search warrant even if you refuse some or all of the tests). If you have prior conviction for DWI, or if there is a collision, they will usually apply for a warrant even if you cooperate.

So, the game now is to avoid a search warrant for blood. Your best shot at this is to cooperate and perform all of the field sobriety tests (eye test, walk and turn, one leg stand and sometimes the modified Rhomberg test), and also to give a portable breath test if requested. Portable breath test results are not admissible in court, but they don’t always inform you about this (it is admissible for them to say it showed you had alcohol in your system, but they can’t say the number). If you are lucky, this will give you the best chance to avoid a search warrant for blood.

The rationale for this change in conduct is simple: Doing the field sobriety tests does give them ammunition to use against you, but poor balance is much easier to explain to a jury than a blood test where you are 2x the legal limit.

If it’s a “no refusal” day, you can’t get out of a search warrant for blood unless you give a breath test, so you may as well give a breath test. Breath tests are more susceptible to error than blood tests and, accordingly, easier to get jurors to bring into question.

DWI Forced Blood Draw: What You Need to Know

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DWI forced blood draw

In 2009, Texas legislators passed a law that allows a police officer to conduct a forced blood draw when a person is suspected of driving while intoxicated (DWI) in certain situations. However, many defense attorneys, legal scholars, and advocates have voiced concerns over the legality of a warrantless forced blood draw during a DWI.

Texas DWI Forced Blood Draw Law

Texas Code Section 724.012 dictates when a police officer is allowed to draw blood without a warrant during a DWI. Under the law, a forced blood draw can take place if the driver refuses to voluntarily give a sample for testing and another person has died or will die, has suffered from serious bodily injury, or suffered bodily injury and has been transported to the hospital for medical treatment.

In addition, a forced blood draw can take place if the driver was arrested for DWI with a child passenger or if the officer believes that the driver will be arrested for felony DWI because of prior convictions. Finally, the officer can force a blood draw if it is believed that the driver committed DWI and was previously convicted of either intoxication assault or DWI with a child passenger. In all other cases of suspected DWI, the police officer must get a warrant for the taking of blood if the driver has refused to voluntarily give a sample.

Legal Concerns with Forced Blood Draw

In 2013, the Supreme Court of the United States shed some light on the issue of warrantless blood draws during a DWI in the case of Missouri v. McNeely. A divided court ruled that the natural dissipation of alcohol in the blood is not enough to warrant a forced blood draw during a DWI; however, the court did say that other exigent circumstances could possibly allow for the warrantless test.

Other cities across Texas, such as San Antonio, have changed their procedures to require warrants for all blood tests during DWI cases. Every case of DWI must now be judged on its own merits and facts in order to determine whether the warrantless forced blood draw was legal, and some prosecutors are encouraging officers to get warrants for all blood draws in non-felony DWI cases.

There have also been questions of constitutionality in regards to forced blood draws under the Fourth Amendment search and seizure provisions. Under the law, this Amendment protects citizens from them or their property being taken without a warrant issued with probable cause, except in very limited circumstances. The forced blood draw potentially violates this amendment by allowing the warrantless taking of blood that may not meet the specific exceptions of the law.

Contact Our Office Today

If you were forced to have your blood drawn during a DWI stop in the Austin area,don’t face this case alone. Our dedicated attorneys at The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford may be able to help. Call the office or contact us today for a free and confidential consultation of your case.

The Problem with Ignition Interlocks

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The Problem with Ignition Interlocks

As a deterrent to drivers that have been convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI), the court may impose the penalty of the installation of ignition interlock devices in every vehicle that the driver uses. However, recent developments in the technology of ignition interlock devices have also caused serious problems for drivers even when they are obeying the law.

Use of Ignition Interlocks

Under Texas law, Section 521.246 states that if a person has been convicted of DWI, the judge may restrict the driver’s use of the vehicle with the installation of an ignition interlock device. The interlock device may be installed if the driver has two or more DWI convictions or has had their license suspended because of a DWI. The installation of these devices is commonplace when judges determine the penalties for a conviction of driving while intoxicated.

The ignition interlock device is installed at the expense of the driver by a state qualified service center and remain in place for at least half of the time of supervision. The only time that the driver may use a vehicle without the use of the interlock device is if the vehicle is in the scope and course of employment, the vehicle is owned by the employer, the employer knows of the driving restriction, and proof of that notification is in the vehicle.

Developments in Ignition Interlocks

The technological development of ignition interlock devices has come a long way, but problems persist in their use. When an ignition interlock device malfunctions, it can cause serious problems for the driver and their loved ones. It can prevent people from getting to school, work, home, or even to the hospital in an emergency situation. Furthermore, it can present incorrect data to the authorities for every false read and malfunction that happens with the equipment.

In 2008, the Vice President of the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers stated that even if ignition interlock devices met Six Sigma standards, or only having 3.4 defective parts per million, it would still mean that there are 4,000 misreadings per day. Realistically, the defect rate is probably around the Three Sigma standards, or 2,700 defects per million, which causes nearly three million misreadings per day across the country.

Other developments in ignition interlock devices have raised legal and privacy concerns for the drivers involved. New technology in ignition interlock devices records each breath sample given and also tracks how many times a driver attempts to start the vehicle after consuming alcohol. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is seeking to further develop ignition interlock technology be installing cameras inside the vehicle and wireless transmission of interlock data directly to police in real time.

Our Attorneys Can Help

At The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford, we understand the problems that can come with ignition interlock devices and are here to help. Call the office or contact us today for a private and free review of your case. Our Austin DWI Attorneys have successfully helped clients throughout the Austin area that are faced with issues involving DWI.

Above the Law?

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Above the law

Texas law enforcement is taking a hard stance on charging people suspected of driving while intoxicated (DWI) across the state, but some recent news shows that some state authorities believe that they are above the law when it comes to DWI. These cases not only highlight the fact that anyone can be arrested for DWI, but they also illustrate what indicators that police look for when determining whether they suspect a person of driving while intoxicated.

Recent Cases of County Official DWIs

Two recent arrests in the Travis County area highlight how some county officials believe that they are above the law when it comes to DWI. In March, a Travis County state district judge was charged with DWI when she and other members of the criminal justice community were coming home from a taping of Jimmy Kimmel Live. Judge Gisela Triana was arrested after she was stopped for speeding 47 mph in a 30 mph zone. She failed field sobriety tests at the scene and had an empty bottle of alcohol in the center console. The police report stated that she swayed, stepped off the line, and took the wrong number of steps during her field sobriety tests.

In addition, an Austin police officer was arrested last month for DWI with a BAC of 0.15% or more. Albert Arevalo, 37, was stopped for speeding 91 mph in a 55 mph zone on MoPac Boulevard. Police noted that he smelled strongly of alcohol, swayed, and lost his balance during the field sobriety test. He admitted to drinking six gin and tonics throughout the night and twice blew over the elevated 0.15% BAC limit at 0.178% and 0.163%, respectively.

DWI Indicators

If you have been pulled over on suspicion of driving while intoxicated, you should know what DWI factors police look for. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) researchers interviewed police officers from across the United States and developed a list of more than 100 driving cues that the authorities use to visually detect people suspected of driving while intoxicated. These predictor cues have been shown to accurately predict that a driver is intoxicated at least 35% of the time.

Before getting pulled over, police will look for problems maintaining the proper lane position, speed and braking problems, vigilance problems, and judgment problems. After a vehicle has been stopped, police look for the following indicators:

  • Difficulty with vehicle control;
  • Difficulty exiting the vehicle;
  • Fumbling with license and registration;
  • Repeating statements or questions;
  • Swaying, unsteadiness, or balance issues;
  • Leaning on the vehicle;
  • Slurred speech;
  • Slow to respond to police;
  • Providing incorrect information or changing answers; and
  • Smell of alcohol emanating from the person or vehicle.

Contact a DUI Defense Attorney

Call the office or contact us today at The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford if you have failed a DWI breath test in Austin. Our experienced Austin DWI attorneys are here to help and defend your rights through the legal process if you have been arrested for suspicion of driving while intoxicated.

Are BAC Tests Unreliable to Determine DWI?

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DWI breath test

The biggest piece of evidence in any case of driving while intoxicated (DWI) is the results of a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) test. These are chemical tests that determine a driver’s BAC through their breath, saliva, or blood. Under Texas law, it is illegal for a driver to have a BAC 0.08% or higher. However, BAC tests have come under recent scrutiny and may not be a reliable way to test for DWI.

Types of BAC Tests

In suspected DWI cases, Texas police use two types of BAC tests: a DWI breath test and a DWI blood test. In a DWI breath test, the authorities have a person breathe into a Breathalyzer machine that determines the BAC from the breath and saliva. Typically, an officer will ask a person to submit to a breath test before arrest, but this is voluntary and the driver can legally decline. However, after the arrest an officer can get a warrant that compels the driver to breathe into the machine. In a DWI blood test, the police take a sample of blood to determine a driver’s BAC. This test must be performed at the police station or the hospital and cannot be done on the road. However, an officer can compel a DWI blood test with a warrant.

Why Tests are Unreliable

Breath tests for DWI, performed on the road or in a police station, have been criticized for inaccuracies when determining BAC. False BAC readings from Breathalyzer machines can result from minor technological interference, such as a cell phone signal. In addition, breath tests have been known to misread BAC if there are other substances in the mouth, like blood or vomit, and irregular breathing has misrepresented BAC results, as well. DWI blood tests have also been scrutinized for their flaws in reading the BAC of a suspected drunk driver. People with diabetes or high blood ketones, or those taking cough medicine or herbal supplements have all reported erroneous BAC readings on a DWI blood test. If an alcohol swab is used prior to the blood draw, it can also misrepresent the results. Finally, some blood tests only check the blood serum and not the entire sample. Studies have shown that testing the serum alone can produce BAC results up to 25% higher than testing the whole sample. Beyond technicalities in the tests, there are other reasons why BAC tests are unreliable methods of testing for DWI. These tests do not take into account the alcohol tolerance, age, gender, metabolism, or weight of the individual. They also fail to consider whether the person’s BAC is rising or falling at the time of the test. High stress levels, a person’s emotional state, food, and carbonation can all also affect the results of a DWI test.

Our Firm Can Help

Call us now or contact our office today if you failed a DWI breath test in Austin or had a forced blood draw for DWI. Our experienced defense attorneys at The Law Office Of Robert L. Buford are here to help protect your rights against unreliable DWI tests. Our experience as Austin DWI Attorneys can help with your situation.